Saying the words “ice fishing” to even the most diehard anglers conjures images of a half-frozen person standing over a hole in the ice in the midst of what appears to be a frozen tableau of white.
To be honest, it can be like that sometimes, but more times than not it can be an enjoyable, pleasant experience. This is especially true for those who just have to escape the confines of the house and cannot endure one more hand of pinochle with the spouse.
There are a few basic things an angler needs to make ice fishing an enjoyable and pleasant experience, and that begins with having a 2015 Pennsylvania fishing license and trout stamp if fishing a lake that holds trout. It is surprising how often some anglers have their day on the ice spoiled by a fine from a Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission waterways conservation officer for not have a fishing license for the new season, which began Jan. 1, and having it displayed.
One of the biggest factors in being comfortable on the ice is to dress appropriately, and insulated coveralls over layers are usually sufficient. A stocking cap and waterproof gloves are also appropriate, and for footwear, waterproof, insulated boots are a must.
Even with the air temps cold enough to freeze over the holes, ice fishing requires dealing with water and slush. Waterproof boots can really help make the day, as cold, wet feet can make the outing an endurance test.
Tackle for ice fishing is probably one of the least expensive investments in new fishing techniques that can be made, but like every other aspect of angling, one can spend as much as one wants for all the newest and most sophisticated gear. A short jigging rod, a perforated scoop to keep the holes clear, a few ice jigs, a few small bobbers, a bottom sounder — which is nothing more than a chunk of lead on a clip — and a 5-gallon bucket to carry it all and double as a seat are all that is required to get started.
New tackle is relatively inexpensive, and often gear for ice fishing can be found at sportsmen’s flea markets. Optional gear such as electronic fish finders, propane heaters and wind shelters can stretch the budget, but some equipment — such as pop-up blinds and heaters — can also be used for hunting.
There is one piece of equipment that is unavoidable and among the single most expensive, but most necessary. There is no way to catch fish through the ice until holes have been drilled, and that requires an ice auger.
Hand augers are probably the way to go for those just getting started in ice fishing, but there is something to be said about having a gas-powered auger. Before making this major purchase, it may be a good idea to talk with some veteran ice fishermen, who are among the most sociable anglers.
Often, a group of ice fishermen may have a few extra open holes that they may be willing to share. They can also provide suggestions as to what baits are effective.
In most cases, wax worms, spikes, mousies or mealworms are the preferred baits for panfish. Minnows are sometimes used for predator fish and artificial baits are also useful.
While a repeat of last year’s extended severe cold is not expected, the recent trend of safe ice on lakes in the area should continue. Checking on ice conditions is as simple as calling tackle shops, state park offices or visiting any number of websites devoted to ice fishing in Pennsylvania.
If no one is fishing on a lake, that should send a message about unsafe ice conditions. Four inches of solid, clear ice is recommended before venturing onto a lake.
So, fear not the words “ice fishing,” but instead take the proper precautions, dress appropriately, be safe and enjoy breathing in some fresh, brisk air with some fellow anglers on the water.